Muslim Workers, the Halal Supervisor and Food Handlers

How to organise responsibilities and make sure training and vaccinations are valid.

Last reviewed 5 November 2026

For a Restoran atau Kafe (Restaurant or Café) (including the eating-shop category applying as a restaurant), the amended MPPHM (Manual Prosedur Pensijilan Halal Malaysia, the Malaysia Halal Certification Procedure Manual) provides for at least one permanently employed Muslim worker who is a Malaysian citizen for each premises, on duty throughout the operating period or shift. The premises also need to appoint a Penyelia Halal (Halal Supervisor) and implement an Internal Halal Control System (IHCS).

What if the restaurant runs two shifts?

Imagine a restaurant open from 8 am to 10 pm. A Muslim worker who only works from 8 am to 5 pm does not on their own meet the coverage requirement for the hours after 5 pm. The operator needs to plan the work schedule so the operating-hours/shift requirement is met continuously. Get confirmation from JAIN/MAIN (Jabatan/Majlis Agama Islam Negeri, the state Islamic religious department/council) for arrangements specific to your premises.

What does the Halal Supervisor do?

The Halal Supervisor is a permanently employed Muslim who is a Malaysian citizen, appointed to supervise compliance. In practice, the duties include:

  • checking ingredients before purchase and use;
  • making sure suppliers and the required halal certificates are verified;
  • making sure workers understand halal and hygiene procedures;
  • managing records, complaints and corrective actions;
  • acting as the reference officer during audits.

The Halal Supervisor is not just a name on an appointment letter; the role needs to work in actual operations.

Food handler training and anti-typhoid

Every food handler needs to have a Sijil Latihan Pengendali Makanan (Food Handler Training Certificate) from an institution recognised by the KKM (Ministry of Health) and a still-valid anti-typhoid vaccination. Check every worker who prepares, touches, handles or serves food, not only the cooks.

Worker record Example information
Name and position Ali — morning shift cook
Employment status and shift Permanent — 8:00–17:00
Food handler training Date, institution, copy of certificate
Anti-typhoid Injection date, validity status
Halal awareness training Date, topic, attendance
Halal Supervisor appointment Appointment letter and scope of duties

Worker control flow

Worker control flowA straight sequence with no branches: hire workers, identify the food handlers, check training and anti-typhoid, arrange the Muslim worker coverage schedule, appoint the Halal Supervisor, then run SOP training and keep records.

Hire workers

Identify food handlers

Check training and anti-typhoid

Arrange Muslim worker coverage schedule

Appoint Halal Supervisor

SOP training and keep records

Worker control flow

Action today: print a one-week shift schedule, check that there is no operating time without the required coverage, and set up a worker file.


Official sources and editorial notes

Note: ManaHalal is an independent information platform, not a body that issues the SPHM. This guide was updated based on official sources reviewed on 5 November 2026. Final decisions and requirements are subject to JAKIM, MAIN/JAIN (Majlis/Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri, the state Islamic religious councils and departments) and the latest notices.